ORIGINAL PAPER
Clinical profile of interstitial lung disease at a tertiary care centre, India
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Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TNMC & BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India
Corresponding author
Jyotsna M. Joshi
Department of Pulmonary Medicine,
2nd floor, OPD bldg, TNMC & BYL Nair Hospital, AL Nair
Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai 400008; India
Pneumon 2017;30(1):17-23
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a complex group
of disorders. As of date, the data on ILD is mostly from the western
world with scarce Indian studies. Hence, we decided to study the
clinical profile of the interstitial lung disease patients at our institute.
Methodology:
A prospective observational study was conducted
at a tertiary care centre over 3 years. The study was an independent
subset analysis of the patients enrolled in the national ILD-India registry. Adult ILD patients diagnosed with multi-disciplinary diagnosis
were included. Patients were managed as per guidelines. Follow-up
was noted wherever available. Statistical analysis was done with
frequency, mean, standard deviation and percentages.
Results:
One hundred and forty ILD patients were included. There was a
male predominance. Average age was 53.99 years. Most common
symptoms were dry cough and exertional dyspnea. Examination
revealed end inspiratory velcro crackles and digital clubbing. Average
partial pressure of oxygen, forced vital capacity, diffusion of lung
for carbon monoxide was 73.22 mmHg, 1.58 liters, 52.29%predicted
respectively. Most common radiological finding was interlobular,
interstitial septal thickening (79.8%). Commonest ILD was idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Gastroesophageal reflux disease
was commonest comorbidity (76.42%). Follow-up of 67 patients
was available. Therapy showed variable response as per the type
of ILD. Nineteen deaths were recorded; 12 in IPF.
Conclusion:
IPF
was the commonest ILD with poorer prognosis and higher mortality
compared to non-specific interstitial pneumonia despite optimal
treatment while patients of connective tissue disease associated
ILD, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and sarcoidosis show excellent
response to therapy.
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